Sermo Dei: Good Friday Passion Vespers

Posted on March 29th, 2013

God made the world out of love. God gave the world  to man as a gift of love. God loved man, and wanted to bestow everything delicious, everything delightful, everything filled with joy and wonder and beauty on the first man and his beloved wife. One thing alone He didn’t want man to have, one thing alone He didn’t want man to know: evil.

Still as little children, the first man and woman reached up to a tree and in so doing slapped God in the face. Our first parents weren’t merely taking fruit, they were spitting on God, declaring they knew better.

eve_apple

Have you ever not listened to your parents, because you thought you knew better, thought that your way would make you happier, thought that what your parents were telling you would bring unpleasantness?

I know you have, because I’ve seen you run the other way when your mother says “Come here.” She has a plan, a plan for your good, but instead you run the other way.

Usually that’s a small sin, but when you keep running the other way, keep refusing to listen, it leads to disaster, ruin.

Your parents want you to live, and not die. They want you to be healthy and not sick. They want you to be educated, and not ignorant. They don’t mind if you’re silly, but they don’t want you to be a fool.

But ever since our first parents ran the other way, ever since they—by grasping the fruit forbidden—slapped the Father in the face, our race, our human race has become more and more foolish. We have kept on running, kept on cursing God, kept on slapping His benevolent hand away.

tower of babel

Every sinful act, from the Tower of Babel, to Pharaoh’s slave-built pyramids, to Aaron’s golden calf, to Absalom’s rebellion have all been the human race’s ongoing slap in God’s face.

Then at last, they have Him in the flesh: Jesus, the incarnate God. And they have God trapped on a tree, the tree of the cross. Once brought to ruin by a tree, the sons and daughters of Adam now again confront God and His Word by means of a tree.


For three years Jesus had walked openly among them, healing the sick, feeding the poor, cleansing the lepers, giving sight to the blind, hearing to the deaf, speech to the mute. Jesus made the crippled to walk, He caused the paralyzed to run and jump. He came to the people who had been discarded—the unpopular, the stinky, the wretched, the person nobody wanted to play with or sit next to—all these He embraced, He loved, He showed the kindness and mercy of God. And even the dead He raised back to life: a little girl He gave back to her father, a young man He gave back to his sobbing mother, a grown man Lazarus He called forth from the tomb and restored to his grieving sisters Mary and Martha.

Surely for all this, the world will rejoice, yes? Surely at this the world will repent, and come to its senses, saying, “For thousands of years we have wandered in this cemetery, this world of bones and ashes, but now, let us rejoice and be glad, for the God who made us still loves us” – that is what all will say, right?

crucifixion

But we see the answer. Having God on a tree, they slap Him again. And again and again. They laugh at Him, crown Him not with jewels but thorns, and spit on Him.


How patient can God be? Will He not now finally say, “I’ve had enough!”? “Away with these people. Let them die, let them go to Hell, let them rot forever in Sheol, let them be desolate and forsaken, let this entire miserable race vanish and become extinct!”

But instead God the Son, our Lord Jesus, takes our side. He takes every crack of the whip, every slice of skin and skull chipped away by the thorns; He takes every drop of spittle and slap on the cheek, every splinter from the wood and bruise from the blows of fists, every hammer-blow on the spikes and the thrust of the spear – taking all this into Himself He takes our side and pleads like our lawyer to the Judge: “Father, forgive them.” He takes every one of your sins, every time you ran away and did not listen to your mother, every time you stomped and screamed and did not listen to your father, every unkind word to your sister, every bit of selfishness and stubbornness, our Lord Jesus takes all of that into Himself and says to the Father on your behalf, “Father, forgive them.”

Crucifixion

We call this Friday “Good” because that’s exactly what the Father does: He forgives us. We could call it “Crucifixion Friday” or “Death Friday,” and that would make sense. But this Friday of sorrow and solemnity is nevertheless Good, because God the Father answers the prayer of the Son and says, “Yes. I will forgive.”


God forgives. God loves. God shows mercy. Still. Even after everything you and I have done. That is why this Friday is supremely Good.

Sermo Dei: Holy Thursday

Posted on March 28th, 2013

The story of humanity is a failure to love. Our first father loved himself above God. Our first father’s son had fallen so far from love that he struck down his own brother.

Was it love that led Jacob to lie to his father and so steal the blessing from his brother? Was it love that led you to manipulate family members and angle for favor?

Was it love that drove Pharaoh to begin a program of genocide, slaughtering the baby boys of Israel? Is it love that turns a blind eye to the legal slaughtering of children by the millions in our own day?

Was it love that drove Moses to smash his stick against the rock when the people were complaining? Was it love that drove you to curse and swear when you were in an argument?

Was it love that drove David to his unspeakable crimes with Bathsheba and Uriah? Is it love that drives you to sin against your own body?

Was it love that drove Judas to accept thirty pieces of silver in exchange for Jesus’ location in the night? Is it love that drives you to make money such a priority, although you have everything you need and more than what you ought to want?

Was it love that drove Peter to deny Jesus? Is it love that keeps you lukewarm in the confession of the faith?

Was it love that led James and John to ask for the top positions in Jesus’ kingdom? Is it love that causes you to dream of success and recognition?

All the pleasures that God created in the world—His good gifts of cheese and wine and gold and diamonds and sex—we seize for ourselves and misuse, ignoring God and harming our neighbor.

We are inundated with talk of love: being in love, making love, free love, you’ve lost that loving feeling, defining marriage based on who you want to love, all we need is love love love … it’s all a lie. Love is not how you feel when everything’s great; love is what you do when everything’s lousy but your neighbor needs you, your help, your sacrifice.

The disciples insisted they loved Jesus, but when the time came, not one was willing to washing His feet, or the feet of His other disciples.

You know who washed the feet of Jesus? A prostitute. And they despised her for it.

woman washes Jesus' feet

But Jesus explains why she did it: she loved much, because she had been forgiven much.

That gets things in the right order. First Christ loves us, then we respond in love. First Christ loves us—and not us only, but the whole world, the people we don’t like, the people against whom we’ve been harboring a grudge, the people we resent, the people we wish would just go away. Christ loves them.

Piecing together all the accounts of Holy Thursday, we get a picture of how deep our Lord’s love for us is. Jesus looks at the disciples arguing with each other, refusing to serve each other, and knowing that they would all run away from Him in His greatest trial: He looks at them and loves them. And it is not merely a feeling, a sentiment, but it is a love that washes dirty feet, feeds ungrateful mouths with His own body, cleanses impure consciences with His pure blood, and prays for His abusers all the way to death.

Footwashing

Translators justly struggle with St. John’s description of Jesus’ love, rendered in tonight’s Gospel as “He loved them to the end.” Christ Jesus loved as fully and completely as can be, which is why St. John finally summarizes the mystery with three simple words: “God is love.” That’s what we see in the footwashing: God is love. That’s what we see in the Eucharist: God is love. That’s what we see on the cross: God is love. That’s what we see when another child of Adam is baptized: God is love. That’s what we see when the pastor traces again the sign of the cross and says “I forgive you”—this means nothing other than “God is love.”

Today then is sometimes called “Maundy Thursday,” mandate Thursday, commandment Thursday. Jesus today gives a command: “Love one another.” “Just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another.”

It’s not love to ignore sin, revel in it, justify it. Every failure, every sin, every day we need to run back to Jesus’ washing, run back to Jesus’ love in His forgiveness.

From there, we bickering, selfish disciples learn again to love the Jesus who has forgiven us so much, and so learn from Him to love also one another.

Holy Thursday Letter

Posted on March 28th, 2013

The Scream

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ JESUS,

When I look at the world around us, it all seems on the brink of collapse. The Church is splintered in pieces, the world is torn by war, our nation has lost its moral compass. It’s tempting to SCREAM! (like the postcard of the painting on my office door), or hunker down and ignore the chaos—drink and play music until the world ends.

It has ever been thus. But tonight, Holy Thursday, our Lord invites us to rest with Him and receive the peace the world cannot give. In the Sacrament our Lord instituted this holy night is the one thing true in a world of lies. We’ll soon hear St. Paul remind us that if the resurrection isn’t true, then Christianity is a fraud (1 Cor. 11). The same is true of the real presence in the Lord’s Supper. If the bread isn’t His Body, then the whole thing is false. As Hopkins translated Aquinas’ great hymn that we sing this evening, “Truth Himself speaks truly or there’s nothing true.”

In the Sacrament that the hymn (Adoro Te Devote – or as Mrs. Pauling our Kindergarten teacher once called it, “The Pelican Song”) extols is the medicine that consoles:

Bring the tender tale true of the Pelican;
Bathe me, Jesu Lord, in what thy bosom ran—
Blood whereof a single drop has power to win
All the world forgiveness of its world of sin.

MysticalSupper-new

When you look at the world and are tempted to rage or despair, instead run to the altar, where is offered to “the world forgiveness of its world of sin.” These three holy days that begin with the Maundy Thursday service are Christ’s answer to every human problem. Watch and pray with your brethren at Immanuel through these three days that change the world.

Your unworthy undershepherd,
Pastor Esget

Sermo Dei: Holy Thursday Matins

Posted on March 28th, 2013

There are few parts of your body that get as gross and stinky as feet. This was even more true in the ancient world, where roads were dusty, feet were sandaled, and baths were less frequent.

Feet

So it was basic hospitality—kindness—to wash the feet of your guests when they came to your house. Except, if you were the dad or mom, the lord and lady of the house, you wouldn’t wash their feet. That’s what servants are for. Somebody low-paid, somebody low-ranking, they had to do the work of fetching the water, carrying the bowl, getting a clean towel, and then the yucky work of cleaning the grime and stench off of a stranger’s feet, then discarding the filthy water, cleaning the now-dirty towel, and making sure you’re ready for the next guests. The life of a servant in the ancient world could not have been very pleasant. Would you want to do it? I wouldn’t.

Foot washing

And now, on a Thursday evening in Anno Domini 33, probably about the 24th of March, the disciples of Jesus have finally come to dinner-time. It was a special dinner—Passover, the most important dinner, the most important holiday in the entire Jewish year. They’re in a nice place, the house of a rich man, probably the house of the man we would later call St. Mark, who wrote the second Gospel. There is a nice big room where all thirteen men—Jesus and His twelve disciples—could eat the Passover, plus perhaps some other guests.

 

I’ve often wondered if the beginning of this meal was a kind of test. For three years Jesus has taught His disciples about putting yourself last and other people first; about being a servant, and not a lord; about loving your neighbor like yourself. Was there an awkward silence, as they all looked around at each other, wondering who would get stuck washing the feet? Maybe Simon their leader thought, “Why aren’t there any servants here to wash our feet?” Perhaps James, one of the more important disciples, whispered to his brother John, “Shouldn’t Matthew do the footwashing? After all, he used to be a tax collector. Or maybe we should make Judas do it. He’s been acting kind of funny lately.”

 

Three years of preaching. Three years of teaching. Three years of example Jesus had set. And it all came to this: none of them, not one, was willing to be a servant, was willing to humble himself, get dirty, and help his fellow disciples.

 

And Jesus! If anyone had the right to sit back and have someone wash His feet, it was Him. Just on a human level, He’s their teacher, their rabbi, their pastor. But what is more, He is God in the flesh. He’s the Lord, the King of all creation. They should wash His feet. But no one wants to do it.

 

And so Jesus gets the pot and fills it with water, wraps a towel around Himself, and begins one by one to wash His disciples’ feet. They failed the test. But Jesus wasn’t angry. He was probably sad, but I suspect He was also glad to do it, glad to clean the filthy feet of His selfish disciples. He was glad because this is what He came to do. Not just on the cross, but in every thing, every respect He came to serve. He didn’t just talk about the love of God, He was the love of God.

Jesus washes the disciples' feet

And having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.” He loved them to the goal, to the fulfillment, to the culmination of all things, there on the cross where the love of God is shown must fully, most completely.

 

The cross of Jesus is where He most washes our feet, that is, most fully loves us and serves us and sacrifices for us. The cross is where God forgives sins and dies like a slave, making us masters.

 

Today is called Maundy Thursday, because Jesus gives us this Thursday a mandate, a commandment: love one another. That’s what disciples do. Love like Jesus, who having loved His own who were in the world, loved them to the end.

Physicians destroying life

Posted on March 28th, 2013

Even now I feel a little peculiar about [abortion], because as a physician I was trained to conserve life, and here I am destroying it.

-Dr. Benjamin Kalish, abortionist

LifeDate, Spring 2013, p8 (reprinted from Live Action News, 1/5/13)

Holy Week letter

Posted on March 23rd, 2013

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ JESUS,

This Sunday we enter into that week called Holy. It is unlike any other week in the Christian year. Throughout the rest of the year time is compressed. We fly from creation through the long centuries of Old Testament history to the birth of Jesus to the end of time. In Holy Week, everything slows down. We move step by step through that fateful week in Jeruslaem in _Anno Domini_ 33. We hold aloft fronds of palms and shout with the crowd “Hosanna!” as Jesus rides into Jerusalem. We sit with Him in the Upper Room as He washes the disciples’ feet. We follow Him to Gethsemane, to the sham trial before Annas, then Caiaphas, then to Pilate, and Herod, and back to Pilate. Finally we see Him bear His cross, stumbling under the weight. We see Mary and John at the foot of the cross, hear His hoarse voice declare “It is finished,” then see the spear thrust enter His side. We wait in the darkness on Saturday, and disbelieving yet joyous, hear His resurrection declared on Easter Sunday.

One week. One long, brutal, incredible week in which God dies. One week where Man lives.

We rehearse, recite, repeat all this each year until He comes again, because this is history, but more than history. It is the history that changes our story.

This week the Church invites you to enter into this story and see in it your own story. This is what faith is. More than believing these events happened, but seeing that these events give meaning to your death and hope for your own resurrection. Thus our Confessions say (Augsburg Confession XX):

“People are also warned that the term faith does not mean simply a knowledge of a history, such as the ungodly and devil have (James 2:19). Rather, it means a faith that believes, not merely the history, but also the effect of the history. In other words, it believes this article: the forgiveness of sins.”

Come this Holy Week and walk with the disciples of Jesus. Step into the story, and believe the effect of the history.

Your unworthy undershepherd,
Pastor Esget

Letter from Pastor McClean to Immanuel

Posted on March 22nd, 2013

Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

This past Saturday I accepted the call to be pastor of the Church of Our Saviour in Baltimore. I will be installed as pastor on Sunday, May 5th, being Rogate, the Fifth Sunday after Easter. My last Sunday at Immanuel will be April 28th.

Be sure of my continued prayers for you. I ask your prayers for me as I begin this new work and for the congregation I will serve. I hope that many of you will be able to come to my installation since this would be encouragement to the people of the Church of Our Saviour and also strengthen the bond of fellowship between the two congregations.

I cannot fully express in words how grateful I am to Immanuel congregation in general and to Pastor Esget in particular: you have made me feel welcome and loved. God has richly blessed me throughout my life, not least in bringing me here to this wonderful congregation. So I thank you with all my heart.

Faithfully yours in Christ,

Charles L. McClean

The Separation of the Lenten Fast from the Paschal Fast

Posted on March 22nd, 2013

Many commentaries have considered the six weeks of Lent to be a still further extension of the paschal fast, but that seems to be a serious oversimplification. In the West we are accustomed today to a six-week lent of which the final week is Holy Week, and our tendency is to see that as only the last and most solemn week of the longer fast season. Such a total of six weeks was urged also at Alexandria in the time of Athanasius, but it is clear from his festal letters, of which we possess a great many, that his church understood the final week of the six to be distinct. Some of those letters, such as the first, announce only the beginning of the six-day fast and the date of Easter; but all his festal letters that give dates for the beginning of the fast of forty days and for Easter give as well a separate date for the beginning of the paschal fast of six days. Indeed, Apostolic Constitutions V.13 calls for a complete separation of the lenten fast of forty days from the paschal fast by an interval of two festal days, Saturday and Sunday.

Thomas Talley, The Origin of the Liturgical Year

Jacob bears the sins of his sons

Posted on March 21st, 2013

When Jacob confronts his sons after their slaughter of the Shechemites (in response to the defiling of Dinah), the sons are unrepentant. This too, Luther observes, is part of the trial of the godly: bearing with the sins of others.

Hear how the sons reply to their father, the high and mighty rascals! They do not acknowledge their sin; they are not sorry for the unjust slaughter and violence but defend it. It is as though they meant to say: “We have acted justly by killing the Shechemites because their atrocious sins deserve severe punishments.” Accordingly, they amplify the rape of Dinah in a dramatic manner, even though Shechem wished to have her as his wife and not as a harlot. Nor do they console the venerable old man or display grief on account of the slaughter which has been perpetrated or alleviate it by an acknowledgment of their guilt and an expression of regret. They do not do penance or seek pardon for having provoked their neighbors by slaughters and plunderings and for seriously disturbing their father’s heart.

The old man himself had to endure this proud response and the defense of their crime, and this brought even more affliction and sadness to the heart that was sorrowful and faint by reason of his former trepidation. Jacob has to bear the sin of his sons, and for his sake the punishment is postponed, and the proud and violent sons are tolerated until their time.

However, the wonderful goodness and mercy of God shines forth in this example, for He helps and rescues the godly even when it seems that all is lost. If only the flax remains smoking and a man is not turned to folly and blasphemy, but sighs, groans, and cries out, that cry fills heaven and earth. All the affairs of this patriarch of ours were in such a hopeless state that it seemed that they could not be restored to a healthy condition. But God does not desert the man to whom He has so often promised help and protection. It was wretched for him to be thrown into such great danger and distress and in his danger to be laughed at by his sons, as it were, and for grief to be added to grief. But he endures all this with wonderful patience, and he is freed by divine intervention. Our Lord God takes a hand, and so it all tums out to be good, as follows.