Posts tagged “The Confessions of Saint Augustine

Advent reading, day 12: “Take up and read”

Posted on December 10th, 2011

Yesterday’s reading had Augustine struggling with his will. Today’s reading (schedule here) begins with Augustine reflecting on Continence, and the noble army of virgins. He comes to realize that it cannot be attained by the mere exertion of the will, but only through the grace of God. “Could any of them achieve it by their own strength, without the Lord their God?” Yet in anguish, he longed to be freed from his slavery. Going outside to weep alone, he throws himself beneath a fig tree (a reference to John 1?), and asks God how long He will be angry with him over his sins. He hears a child’s voice chanting repeatedly as in a game, “Take up and read, take up and read.” He…

Advent reading, day 11: Going mad for the sake of sanity

Posted on December 9th, 2011

Augustine begins today’s reading (schedule here) reflecting on the conversion of Victorinus and desiring it for himself. Yet he is hindered from following through on that desire because of a conflicting desire, rooted in the habit of fornication. “The truth is that disordered lust springs from a perverted will; when lust is pandered to, a habit is formed; when habit is not checked, it hardens into compulsion. These were like interlinking rings forming what I have described as a chain, and my harsh servitude used it to keep me under duress.” A major theme in today’s reading is the battle between wills within a person. “And so the two wills fought it out—the old and the new, the one carnal, the other spiritual—and in…

Advent reading, day 10: With a heart “besieged by [God] on every side,” Augustine sets aside his “hope of reputation and wealth”

Posted on December 8th, 2011

Today’s reading begins with Augustine ruminating on the Platonic philosophical works he had been imbibing, and concludes in the middle of his discussion with Simplicianus, spiritual father to Ambrose. For the full schedule, click here. As Augustine grows more knowledgeable about Platonism, and proofs for the catholic doctrine of God over against his previous delusion, he was still “far too weak to enjoy you. yet I readily chattered as though skilled in the subject…. I had already begun to covet a reputation for wisdom.” He now realizes what he lacked then: “Where was that charity which builds on the foundation of humility that is Christ Jesus?” What finally pushes him toward full conversion is a serious read of the Pauline epistles. “With intense eagerness…

Advent reading, day 9: A heart “left torn and wounded and trailing blood”

Posted on December 7th, 2011

The previous reading of Augustine’s Confessions ended with the dissolution of plans for a philosophical community. Today’s reading (schedule here) begins with Augustine dismissing the woman he had lived with for about fourteen years, who had given birth to his son. He appears to have greatly loved her (“So deeply was she engrafted into my heart that it was left torn and wounded and trailing blood”) yet takes another lover until the delay of two years could pass and he could enter a respectable marriage. During this time he ponders the meaning of happiness and continues his ruminations on the nature of beauty. But he is tormented, and anyone who has suffered from insomnia will recognize a companion in that torture: “Toss and turn…

Advent reading, day 8: “Shackled by weakness of the flesh”

Posted on December 6th, 2011

Today’s reading (schedule here) picks up with Augustine a catechumen in Milan, listening to the preaching of Ambrose. Notable passages and observations: Augustine spends most of today’s reading discussing his friend Alypius and his addiction to the circuses/gladiator contests, then his own addiction to carnal pleasure. HIs friend, living a chaste life of celibacy, encourages Augustine to imitate him, while Augustine becomes a tempter, urging Alpyius to emulate him. “I was shackled by weakness of the flesh and was dragging along with me a chain forged of deadly sweetness, fearing to be freed from it and beating away his words of sound advice as though from a touchy wound, for that advice was a hand that might have set me free.” Augustine is pressured…

Advent reading, days 5-7: “You were snatching me away”

Posted on December 5th, 2011

I fell behind in posting my reflections on the readings from Augustine’s Confessions; here are my thoughts on days 5-7 (full schedule here). On friendship: “Friendship is genuine only when you bind fast together people who cleave to you through the charity poured abroad in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who is given to us.” Augustine’s friend, whom he had heavily influenced against Christianity, fell ill. Approaching death, the friend was baptized while unconscious. When he awoke, Augustine mocked the baptism, expecting his friend to join him. But “he recoiled from me with a shudder as though I had been his enemy, and with amazing, new-found independence warned me that if I wished to be his friend I had better stop saying such…

Advent reading, day 4: A son of tears

Posted on December 1st, 2011

Continuing the reading of Augustine’s Confessions; today, the end of Book III and the beginning of Book IV (Schedule here) Augustine covers several topics in this section: his mother’s prayers, thoughts on the nature of sin, his Manichean folly, and the beginning of his affair with the unnamed woman with whom he lived for many years. Some points that particularly stood out to me: People commit crimes for various reasons: revenge, greed, envy. “Or it may simply be pleasure in the misfortunes of others that tempts people to crime: this is the pleasure felt by those who watch gladiators, and anyone who laughs and mocks at other people.” As I have written elsewhere, I am glad to be rid of the football obsession that…

Advent reading, day 3: A misshapen life

Posted on November 30th, 2011

Today’s reading from Augustine’s Confessions: 11/30 – Book II, vi (12) through Book III, vi (11)  [[pp30-43]] This segment takes us from Augustine’s reflections on the theft of the pears to his advanced studies in Carthage and joining the Manichean cult. Passages I found particularly notable: Still reflecting on what drove him to commit the theft (of the pears): “I feasted on the sin, nothing else.” “In vice there lurks a counterfeit beauty.” Every pursuit of man is folly, for the real and only satiety is found in God alone. For example, “Avarice strives to amass possessions, but you own everything. Envy is contentious over rank accorded to another, but what ranks higher than you?” Sin is the act of a prisoner playing at freedom,…

Advent reading, day 2: In love with my own ruin

Posted on November 29th, 2011

Today’s reading: Book I, xiv (23) through Book II, v (11)  [[pp17-30]] (For full schedule, click here) Note: I bought a Kindle edition, translated by Maria Boulding, today. I love the Chadwick translation, but I forgot it at home today.  Augustine’s reflections on his schooling contain, in a few words, a profound pedagogy: not just the material taught but the source is important. He learned his vocabulary from corrupt literature that corrupted his mind: Even as I was learning such vanities you were schooling me, and you have forgiven the sins of self-indulgence I committed in those frivolous studies. Through them I acquired a great many useful words, though admittedly the same words can be learned just as well from texts which are by no…

Advent reading, day 1: “You have made us for yourself”

Posted on November 28th, 2011

Today’s reading from Augustine’s Confessions: Book I, i (1) through I, xiii (22)  [[pp3-17]] (click here for schedule). Here are some of my observations: The first paragraph of the Confessions contains one of its most famous quotes: “You stir man to take pleasure in praising you, because you have made us for yourself, and our heart is restless until it rests in you.” Man was created to “rest” in his Creator, and a theme of Augustine’s life as it will unfold throughout the Confessions is how many ways he sought rest, satisfaction, pleasure outside of God, yet nothing availed. In the first few chapters of Book I, Augustine dwells on the mystery of prayer and praise, and the relationship between man and God revealed…